I have seen a few people talking about oil leaks so here is some info on replacing that Distributor O-Ring that needs replacing so often. The pictures I have are from this fall when I replaced the one in my 86 SE.
So how do you know if your distributor is leaking? Well if you have a 4-spd (like I do) you will see a puddle form like in the picture below. For reference notice the EGR valve in the top left hand corner of the picture.
In order to change this O-Ring you of course have to remove the distributor. I always start by removing a few things to gain access to the distributor. I have found that removing the heat shields around the Coil and EGR Valve and the coil itself provides enough clearance. Photo below for reference.
Now remove the distributor cap and mark the direction in which the rotor is pointed. You should have a clear view of where the distributor goes into the block. There is one bolt and a hold down bracket. Remove the bolt and bracket and pull the distributor straight up out of the hole (you will have to turn the baseplate to clear the coolant lines going to the throttle body). The photo below shows everything that has been removed (notice the O-Ring on the shaft of the Distributor).
And this is what it looks like with everything removed.
The old O-Ring should be hard and brittle and will most likely crack instead of stretching when you go to take it off. Find a new one that is the right size (any auto parts store should work) and work it on being careful not to cut it on the gear at the end of the shaft. When you go the reinstall the distributor don't be surprised if it takes a little force to get the new O-Ring into the block and make sure you have the rotor facing the right direction. Replace the Coil, Heatshields etc. set the timing and that is it.
I did mine in an hour including the wait for the car to get up to temperature in order to set the timing. A swivel socket will come in handy to get at the distributor bolt but an end wrench works as well. Hope this helps some of you with your oil leak problems.
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