This is not a pro and con over wheather or not to do the bypass, and I ask that you do not take this thread there. If you want to know how to do the bypass, read on.
When I jumped on the 4.9 swap I hadn't heard of having to do a modification to the oil filter adapter to bypass the oil cooler. Mickey-Moose or Fieroguru mentioned to me about doing it and offered up this site: http://www.westcoastfiero.c...l_filter_bypass.html It didnt tell you much about how to do this. I want to add some information for others thinking about a 4.9 swap, and doing the oil cooler bypass. This adapter is made from cast aluminum and is easy to drill out.
I used compressed air to blow as much 'muck' from the area I would be working on as was possable. You will have to remove the oil filter adapter from the engine. My oil pressure sending unit for the gauge used a 9/16" wrench to take it off of the adapter.
A 15mm wrench is all else that was needed to take the adapter off of the engine. There are two bolts holding it on. The one closer to the distributor does not have to be removed all the way, just back it out about 1/2" or so. Its hole on the adapter is slotted. The other bolt is a long one and it needs to be taken all the way out. You will see this, where the adapter was. Notice the one bolt still in the engine. And the oil 'Mud' That will need to be removed:
I used vice gripes to remove the bypass valve.
Note the slotted mounting hole on the left:
Remove the rubber plug next to the long bolt moung part. I just used a small flat blade ot loosen it up, and my thumb nail to lift it out of its bore:
The bit is inserted at an odd angle,from where the seal was removed, to follow the oil passage way in the adapter. I only had about 1/2" of the bits in my drill press, as I didn't want the chuck touching the seal seating surface. Bit just started inside the adapter A 9/32" bit was the size of the hole at first. I made a fist cut with it:
I worked up the sizes one bit at a time untill I got to a 3/8". This was the last size I used. It was the same size as was the inside of the metal pipe sticking up from the engine:
I ran the 3/8 bit till it touched the bottom of the oil passageway. You can see the bit threw the hole where the bypass valve was removed from:
I will clean and paint this piece before I reinstall it. I am gonna reuse the rubber seal I removed. There isn't a gasket needed. This is a direct quote from EdParks at the Fiereo Factory . I think I read this on Cadero, but its been to long now to remember where. I cut and pasted it in an e-mail to my self: "use 2 Dorman #090-040 20mm-1.5 drain plugs with a liberal amount of Permatex on the threads" Less problems with leaks I think he said. Any other suggestions are welcomed Joe Crawford
[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 11-13-2009).]
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Nov 12th, 2009
Mickey_Moose Member
Posts: 7543 From: Edmonton, AB, Canada Registered: May 2001
I just wonder why the oil cooler was used by GM? In theory it should provide longer engine life but its really hard to make a comparison unless we look at it over the long run..
------------------ " THE BLACK PARALYZER" -87GT 3800SC Series III engine, 3.4" Pulley, N* TB, LS1 MAF, Flotech Exhaust Autolite 104's Custom CAI 4T65eHD w. custom axles, HP Tuners VCM Suite. "THE COLUSSUS" 87GT - ALL OUT 3.4L Turbocharged engine, Garrett Hybrid Turbo, MSD ign., modified TH125H " ON THE LOOSE WITHOUT THE JUICE "
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10:35 AM
josef644 Member
Posts: 6939 From: Dickinson, Texas USA Registered: Nov 2006
I just wonder why the oil cooler was used by GM? In theory it should provide longer engine life but its really hard to make a comparison unless we look at it over the long run..
Dennis , my Haynes for the Deville states that the oil cooler is in the radiator. So it is kept at about 192*. I wounder how hot is would be with out the oil cooler. I know that there are as many up and running with out it , as is with a cooler rigged up.
[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 11-12-2009).]
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11:37 AM
Fieroseverywhere Member
Posts: 4242 From: Gresham, Oregon USA Registered: Mar 2006
I had considered this when doing my 4.9. My idea was a little different though. I was just going to weld the inlet and outlet tubes together at the filter housing. Basically just close the loop eliminating the oil cooler from the setup. Then if I wanted to add a cooler later I could without getting an new oil filter housing. I ended up just adding the cooler instead. I didn't look into it much but I thought the bypass was there not only to move oil to the cooler but also protect from a plugged or damaged filter. Anyone know for sure?
Joe: I'm just trying to get the info. I don't mean to offend.
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11:56 AM
josef644 Member
Posts: 6939 From: Dickinson, Texas USA Registered: Nov 2006
I had considered this when doing my 4.9. My idea was a little different though. I was just going to weld the inlet and outlet tubes together at the filter housing. Basically just close the loop eliminating the oil cooler from the setup. Then if I wanted to add a cooler later I could without getting an new oil filter housing. I ended up just adding the cooler instead. I didn't look into it much but I thought the bypass was there not only to move oil to the cooler but also protect from a plugged or damaged filter. Anyone know for sure?
Joe: I'm just trying to get the info. I don't mean to offend.
None taken.
I also thought about building a 'bridge' with the oil cooler pipe. I also thought about silver soldering the reformed pipe. But I don't know how to do that type of stuff and I would have to farm it out. It would also have to be formed underneath or around the oil pressure sending unit.
This was real easy. Joe
[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 11-12-2009).]
Why not use a oil cooler? Very easy to do if the cradle and engine are out of the car, just a little harder if you have to do with the engine in the car. Here is how I did mine and I think it does keep the oil temp down and I get a few more pounds of oil pressure.
This is not a pro and con over wheather or not to do the bypass, and I ask that you do not take this thread there. If you want to know how to do the bypass, read on.
Jack, I went to your site and read it all. Nice site. I enjoyed your V8 audio sound bite. Thanks for putting that up. Joe
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07:51 PM
Nov 13th, 2009
Mickey_Moose Member
Posts: 7543 From: Edmonton, AB, Canada Registered: May 2001
The one thing I don't like about the oil cooler is oil change time.
1) you can just leave the oil that is in the cooler in and not worry about it, or 2) remove the hoses and force air through the system to drain the oil. Unless you mount the cooler in such a way that you can drain it - still have to remove one of the hoses.
I am lazy and usually just opt for option #1 - that way I don't have to jack up the car or remove any hoses.
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10:33 AM
josef644 Member
Posts: 6939 From: Dickinson, Texas USA Registered: Nov 2006
no good place to mount it in the engine compartment that is effective.
If it isn't gonna be effective, why install it?
Capture of around 1 quart of dirty engine oil on each oil change.
If you follow the Fiero's exhaust path you have a catalitic converter real close. So this becomes an oil warmer, as the air flow around the converter, effect the cooler.
This location would be right in the path for rock strikes
Will interfer with the installation my AC lines. I will have factory AC
And lastly my preferance
Oil filter adapter painted with hammered silver, and two coats of clear. I'll put it back on the car this afternoon.
Tuurned out real nice.
Joe
[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 11-13-2009).]
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10:48 AM
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Dennis LaGrua Member
Posts: 15475 From: Hillsborough, NJ U.S.A. Registered: May 2000
no good place to mount it in the engine compartment that is effective.
If it isn't gonna be effective, why install it?
Capture of around 1 quart of dirty engine oil on each oil change.
If you follow the Fiero's exhaust path you have a catalitic converter real close. So this becomes an oil warmer, as the air flow around the converter, effect the cooler.
This location would be right in the path for rock strikes
Will interfer with the installation my AC lines. I will have factory AC
And lastly my preferance
Oil filter adapter painted with hammered silver, and two coats of clear. I'll put it back on the car this afternoon.
Tuurned out real nice.
Joe
Joe IMO, you probably can get by without an oil cooler. Most engines don't have one and if you want viscosity protection at elevated temperatures you can just use quality synthetic oil. Does the 4.9L run hotter than any other engine or is it that when buying a premium car they just include some extra "bells and whistles" ? Or is it can my other theory that Cadillacs are often see heavy use as livery vehicles ( car and limo services) and engine life benefits from an oil cooler. I believe my last statement is the reason its there.
------------------ " THE BLACK PARALYZER" -87GT 3800SC Series III engine, 3.4" Pulley, N* TB, LS1 MAF, Flotech Exhaust Autolite 104's Custom CAI 4T65eHD w. custom axles, HP Tuners VCM Suite. "THE COLUSSUS" 87GT - ALL OUT 3.4L Turbocharged engine, Garrett Hybrid Turbo, MSD ign., modified TH125H " ON THE LOOSE WITHOUT THE JUICE "
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02:42 PM
josef644 Member
Posts: 6939 From: Dickinson, Texas USA Registered: Nov 2006
Here is a shot of it back on the car. I had cleaned everything already, and 10 min's it was all back together
I found this old posting on Cadero between Ed Parks and Aaron Russell from October 8, 2007 Direct quote "Aaron, I would not call blocking the (so called) oil cooler connections "short changing" the engine. The engine disperses heat very well while generally leaving Fiero engine compartment temps somewhat lower then it is normally with a V6.
The attendant hoses, clamps, tubes, radiant device, routing, and placement, are apt to give more trouble/leaks then the Cadillac original "oil cooler" gave in benefits.
At least, thats what we decided about 70+ installations ago.
We also use the AC Delco PF 58 or comparable Wix oil filters. Began using Wix after reading a thoroughly documented R&D article in the Turbo Diesel Registry concerning oil and filters for our Cummins powered Dodge truck.
Ed Parks from The Fiero Factory 8710B Hwy 53, Toney, Ala 35773 Shop 256-420-5391, Home 256-430-9643 www.TheFieroFactory.com " End Quote
I guess this arguement has been going on for a long time
After building many engines. Many built with lose mains. I looked for ways to keep the oil cooler. I welcome the idea of the oil cooler. People think of Porsche engines as air cooled. But they are more of a oil cooled engine. A Corvair is air cooled. It has a very small oil cooler. Adding a bigger cooler Can drop temps by 80Deg or more. Depends on how much HP your making Ya can really see it drop with a turbo charger. Where temps can push 300Deg or higher under boost. Oil cooler makes a good heater core.
I don't blame a guy for not wanting the cooler. Something less to worry about. May not be needed for a Fiero/4.9 .. But I think I will keep it. I think it will take some of the stress off Rad on them 100deg days I like the mods of the bypass though.
Idit because my spelling sucks
[This message has been edited by billpapps (edited 11-13-2009).]
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07:00 PM
Nov 14th, 2009
stickpony Member
Posts: 1187 From: Pompano Beach, FL Registered: Jan 2008
Here is a shot of it back on the car. I had cleaned everything already, and 10 min's it was all back together
I found this old posting on Cadero between Ed Parks and Aaron Russell from October 8, 2007 Direct quote "Aaron, I would not call blocking the (so called) oil cooler connections "short changing" the engine. The engine disperses heat very well while generally leaving Fiero engine compartment temps somewhat lower then it is normally with a V6.
The attendant hoses, clamps, tubes, radiant device, routing, and placement, are apt to give more trouble/leaks then the Cadillac original "oil cooler" gave in benefits.
At least, thats what we decided about 70+ installations ago.
We also use the AC Delco PF 58 or comparable Wix oil filters. Began using Wix after reading a thoroughly documented R&D article in the Turbo Diesel Registry concerning oil and filters for our Cummins powered Dodge truck.
Ed Parks from The Fiero Factory 8710B Hwy 53, Toney, Ala 35773 Shop 256-420-5391, Home 256-430-9643 www.TheFieroFactory.com " End Quote
I guess this arguement has been going on for a long time
yeah, its been going on for a long time. Me personally, always use an oil cooler when you have an aluminum + cast iron combination engine, because of the different expansion rates of the metal. your head gaskets will last ALOT longer with cooler oil. GM added it because they thought it needed. they spent the many hundreds of thousands on R&D for the engine, so it would make sense to add it. I look at it like this: It is better to have and not need, then need and not have.
To each there own.
and to the thread starter, i apologize for adding my 2 cents to the argument, since i know you were not looking for someone to hijack the thread. I like the work you did to oil filter adapter and bypassing the oil cooler system.
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06:25 PM
josef644 Member
Posts: 6939 From: Dickinson, Texas USA Registered: Nov 2006