| quote | Originally posted by theogre: I don't know how they fit Fiero... If you are talking about the digital units from mid 80's Cavalier models like Z24, I can tell you they are major pains in the ass. The drivers for the flouresent display commonly blow out. Cars with these dashes frequently failed insepction because the owners/inspectors couldn't read the odometers. The things would collect data but you couldn't read anything due to the dead display drivers. They are one of the most horible designs I've ever seen. |
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The main problem with these (or any flourescent display) is NOT the drivers, but rather the power supply that runs the display. There are usually only 2 causes for the display to fail:
1) the stupid pin through connectors that are used between the layered boards. Constant vibration from the car causes poor solder connections on these pins. Especially a problem with the Camaro Berlinetta displays - the Cavalier displays use ribbon cable between board layers, so this is not a problem with the Cavalier displays (although it never hurts to touch up the solder on the cable connectors).
2) the electrolytic capacitors dry up and change value (easy to spot, it looks like the plastic wrapper on them has shrunk). This affects the way the circuit works from, not working to causing the mosfet to work harder than it needs to, and as a result the mosfet usually packs it in. The mosfet is responsible for converting the cars 12v to the 30+ volts (varies for each model) that is need to power the displays.
If you are lucky you can get away with just changing the capacitors (there are a lot of them in the Cavalier display), but 90% of the time the mosfet has packed it in as well. If you have a display that is working, best to change out all the capacitors on the power board: it is the board on the opposite side of the displays (the microprocessor board is the one in the middle). On the Cavalier displays, you should also change out the 4000uF capacitor on the microprocessor board as well (it's the big one and you can't miss it). Note: the 4000uF has a physical size limitation, anything bigger than what is in there and the display will not fit back into the housing. Usually the replacements are physically smaller in size.
Of all the dashes I have fixed, I have only come across: 1 where the display driver board was no good; 1 where the microprocessor board was no good.
On a side note: the LCD displays (the pretty colored ones, TransAm GTA/Corvettes/etc) are much more reliable when it comes to the electronics. They usually suffer from burnt out bulbs as they are backlit. However these displays have their own problems relating to the displays themselves. The 'liquid' in the displays, if left in direct sunlight (ie: roof off car) for extended time frames, will start to boil and crack the glass channels is the displays allowing the liquid to leak out. As a result the display look like all the segments are always on (even when the car is turned off).
Those are probably the reasons why you do not find digital displays in new cars anymore as they are no where's near the reliability of the analog ones...but they still look cool
[This message has been edited by Mickey_Moose (edited 05-15-2005).]