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What is a reluctor? by Jordan Warkentin
Started on: 07-12-2006 03:35 AM
Replies: 9
Last post by: Jordan Warkentin on 07-13-2006 02:47 AM
Jordan Warkentin
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Report this Post07-12-2006 03:35 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Jordan WarkentinSend a Private Message to Jordan WarkentinDirect Link to This Post
I am following the Haynes manual procedure for installing a Force Balancer unit into a 88' Tech4. And I have no idea what it is talking about here:
"7. Position the crankshaft by measuring from the engine block to the first cut of the double notch on the reluctor ring. The distance should be 1-11/16 inches. If it isn't, turn the crankshaft until it is. Position the measuring ruler on the backside of the reluctor ring and measure from the first notch to the engine block"
Question 1: What is a reluctor?
Question 2: How am I measuring it?
Question 3: Why am I measuring it?

My best guess is that it has something to do with the gear on the crankshaft that drives the Balancer/oil pump unit. There is a part on the gear that has two notches instead of one. Thats as much as I have figured. Please a little insight would be great. Thanks.
-Jordan
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buddycraigg
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Report this Post07-12-2006 03:41 AM Click Here to See the Profile for buddycraiggSend a Private Message to buddycraiggDirect Link to This Post
i've only known of it being the star shaped thing inside the distributor.
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Phil
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Report this Post07-12-2006 05:50 AM Click Here to See the Profile for PhilSend a Private Message to PhilDirect Link to This Post
On the 88 crankshaft there is a big round disk with some notches in it by # 3 cyl. These notches provide the signal to the crank sensor. That's what they are talking about.
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Marvin McInnis
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Report this Post07-12-2006 09:29 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Marvin McInnisClick Here to visit Marvin McInnis's HomePageSend a Private Message to Marvin McInnisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Jordan Warkentin:

Question 1: What is a reluctor?
Question 2: How am I measuring it?
Question 3: Why am I measuring it?



1) A reluctor is simply an object that provides a path for a magnetic field to follow, just like a conductor provides a path for an electric field to follow. In the case of an automotive crankshaft, the reluctor ring is there to work with a (magnetic) crankshaft position sensor.

2) "Position the crankshaft by measuring from the engine block to the first cut of the double notch on the reluctor ring. The distance should be 1-11/16 inches. If it isn't, turn the crankshaft until it is. Position the measuring ruler on the backside of the reluctor ring and measure from the first notch to the engine block"

3) The balancer assembly has to be properly phased with respect to the crankshaft to be effective ... just like the camshaft has to be properly phased vs. the crankshaft for the valve timing to be correct. Measuring from the block to the notches on the reluctor ring is similar to using the marks on the timing chain sprockets when you install a camshaft.
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Jordan Warkentin
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Report this Post07-12-2006 02:13 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Jordan WarkentinSend a Private Message to Jordan WarkentinDirect Link to This Post
Thanks for your input. Looking at it, I am still unclear on how to measure. Where on the engine block am I measuring to? And since it is a wheel I will be changing two different dimensions when I turn it. Do I measure point to point or just distance in one dimension?
-Jordan
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Joseph Upson
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Report this Post07-12-2006 02:55 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joseph UpsonSend a Private Message to Joseph UpsonDirect Link to This Post
Maybe this will help you, the two notches close together are the synch notch #7 on the left and #6 notch for firing pistons 1 & 4 on the DIS ignition engines. The rotation is clockwise specific.

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Jordan Warkentin
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Report this Post07-12-2006 03:31 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Jordan WarkentinSend a Private Message to Jordan WarkentinDirect Link to This Post
Thats a nice picture, thanks. What I do not understand is if a put one side of the ruler to the "first notch" where on the block am I going to be measuring? And in what dimension: x, y, x+y, or the hypotenuse of x and y to the point on the block I am suppose to measure?
-Jordan
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Joseph Upson
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Report this Post07-12-2006 04:02 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joseph UpsonSend a Private Message to Joseph UpsonDirect Link to This Post
I wish I could help you more but without pictures and actual instructions on exactly what is supposed to take place I can't offer much more advice than to call the manufacturer.
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Jordan Warkentin
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Report this Post07-12-2006 05:01 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Jordan WarkentinSend a Private Message to Jordan WarkentinDirect Link to This Post
Here is a picture. I circled the double notch. Where am I measuring to?


http://web.mac.com/lorenstevi/reluctor.jpg
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Jordan Warkentin
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Report this Post07-13-2006 02:47 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Jordan WarkentinSend a Private Message to Jordan WarkentinDirect Link to This Post
The answer to my question was found in the chilton manual. You are suppose to measure from the bottom of the block to the first notch of the two notches vertically. It is basically there already if you put the engine at TDC; the two outside counter weights should be pointing straight down.
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