If it is a newer capacitor, it should come with a charging card, and instructions for charging the capacitor. The card is attached to the posts on top of the capacitor, and the two leads that come off of the card are attached to power and ground. When first connected, the green LED on the card should light up. When the green light goes out, the capacitor is charged.
Capacitors that are not equipped with a charging card usually come packaged with a charging resistor. We recommend a 30 Ohm resistor. You will need that resistor and a voltmeter to charge the cap.
First, you will want to remove the main fuse for your autosound system (usually mounted as close to the car's battery as possible).
With all power removed from the main power line, go ahead and connect your power and ground cables to the capacitor. After you have connected the power cable and ground cable (and remote lead where applicable) to the capacitor you are ready to charge it.
To charge the capacitor, put the leads of the resistor in place of where the main fuse was in the fuse holder. You should hold the body of the resistor with a pair of pliers since it can get extremely hot.
After waiting a few minutes with the resistor in place, measure the voltage at the capacitor. Once the voltage at the capacitor gets to eleven volts, it's safe to remove the resistor and put the fuse back into it's place in the fuse holder.
If you see a little bit of a spark at the fuse when it is reconnected, that is normal. That's just the capacitor making up the difference in voltage that it needs, and should just take place quickly and then stop.
This is my meathod, a test light can serve the same purpose as a resistor but tells you when it is charged. You would just follow the above instructions for installation while using a resistor, only instead you would put the clip of the test light on one side of the fuse holder, then put the probe of the test light to the opposite side of the fuse holder. The light should light up at this point, and you will know that your capacitor is fully charged when the light on the test light goes out.
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