| quote | Originally posted by sjmaye:
I am replacing the T125C now. I was going to hook up the TV cable just as it was adjusted as I had no idea how to adjust it. SHould I be concerned it is out of adjustment enough to fry something? As far as shifting, I thought was done automatically in the transmission. Isn't it?
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The transmission does do all the shifting itself. But, it is what I will call, a "hydraulic computer". It has sensors, actuators and a program with tunable settings.
The transmission has two basic sensors to control shifting. One is the Govenor which is a hydraulic valve that spins as the car moves. This tells the trasmission how fast the car is going based on how much fluid it restricts when spinning, it has weights and color coded springs that calibrate this.
Then you have the TV cable, which tells the transmission where to set the shift points based on how hard you are pressing the throttle. This cable more or less controls line pressure, The higher the line pressure, the harder and later the transmission will shift. Lower pressure causes the shifts be early and smooth.
The program for the transmission is all in a plate that goes inside the transmission, the size of the dosens of holes deternines how fast the transmission acts and how the transmission will behave, There are also a ton of little color coded springs inside the transmission that control shift points, line pressure, downshift points ect...
So for example, if you are accelerating lightly from a stop, you may want the transmission to shift at 1800 RPM. If the cable is too tight, the transmission will think you are at a higher throttle, and raise your shift points to perhaps 4000 RPM, then it will slam into the next gear. This isn't something you want the transmission to do when you are just trying to take it easy. But what is worse, is if the cable is loose or disconnected. The transmission doesn't know that you are even pressing the throttle and is shifting at 1500 RPM regardless of how much throttle you are giving it. This wouldn't be a big deal, except the transmission is trying to make the shifts smooth so it applies the clutches slowly to make it a smotth shift. So instead of shifting, the clutches (or brake band) just slip, frying the internals of the transmission. It might feel like its holding first gear, when really second gear is just flat out slipping and burning up. Nothing good can come of this.
There is a bunch more to the transmission but the important thing is to never under estimate the importance of the TV cable and its adjustment.
To adjust the TV cable, you open the throttle all the way, then press the button on the cable adjuster and pull the cable away from the throttle body all the way till it stops. Make sure the throttle is all the way open when doing this. Then release the button.
The whole idea is to have the TV cable bottom out at the same point that the throttlebody hits its wide open stop.
Some say to push the button, and pull the cable all the way out, then open the throttle all the way and it will ratchet itself in. This does work, but it has a tendancy to skip a few teeth past the proper setting, so I do NOT reccomend this method. Especially because a loose cable is a bigger problem then a tight one as I described before.
I hope this all makes more sense now.