Pennock's Fiero Forum
  Technical Discussion & Questions - Archive
  Help, brake caliper won't compress

T H I S   I S   A N   A R C H I V E D   T O P I C
  

Email This Page to Someone! | Printable Version


Help, brake caliper won't compress by 2.5
Started on: 09-09-2007 01:06 PM
Replies: 36
Last post by: Marvin McInnis on 03-15-2009 09:46 AM
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 01:06 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
I am putting on new rotors and pads, and I currently have the old stuff off, but cannot get the rear caliper to compress back to open so I can fit both pads on and get it to fit on the rotor. I am using a big clamp, and even a box end wrench as an extension to turn the clamp, but the piston won't go in. WHat can I do? I need about a 1/4 inch of movement.

Also why do the inner brake pads have those little bumps on the back in the middle, can I file them off to make it fit easier?

Help quick thanks!
IP: Logged
PFF
System Bot
FieroMaster88
Member
Posts: 7680
From: Mattawan, MI
Registered: Nov 2000


Feedback score:    (43)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 168
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 01:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for FieroMaster88Send a Private Message to FieroMaster88Direct Link to This Post
The rear caliper pistons have to be turned back in. There is a tool to do this and I believe you can rent the tool from AutoZone.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 01:10 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Woa, weird, thanks!
IP: Logged
pswayne
Member
Posts: 1282
From: Lawrenceville, GA USA
Registered: Sep 2006


Feedback score: (2)
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 01:16 PM Click Here to See the Profile for pswayneSend a Private Message to pswayneDirect Link to This Post
Only 88 rear calipers should be turned in. The others compress in, but the parking brake lever must be taken off.
IP: Logged
Hudini
Member
Posts: 9030
From: Tennessee
Registered: Feb 2006


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 165
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 01:20 PM Click Here to See the Profile for HudiniSend a Private Message to HudiniDirect Link to This Post
Looking at the '86 FSM and cannot see how the actuator screw for the parking brake would adjust without turning the caliper piston. What is the purpose of removing the parking brake lever? Does the adjusting screw turn on itself when the piston is compressed?

[This message has been edited by Hudini (edited 09-09-2007).]

IP: Logged
josef644
Member
Posts: 6939
From: Dickinson, Texas USA
Registered: Nov 2006


Feedback score:    (71)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 103
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 02:12 PM Click Here to See the Profile for josef644Send a Private Message to josef644Direct Link to This Post
Take the parking brake lever off and try it. It worked on mine.

Joe Crawford
Texas
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 02:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Take the parking brake lever off and screw it in with the tool? I have the tool now. Mine is an 86 and appears to need the tool.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 02:46 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post

2.5

43235 posts
Member since May 2007
Just took off the parking brake lever, will try screwing it in now.
IP: Logged
pswayne
Member
Posts: 1282
From: Lawrenceville, GA USA
Registered: Sep 2006


Feedback score: (2)
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 02:57 PM Click Here to See the Profile for pswayneSend a Private Message to pswayneDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
What is the purpose of removing the parking brake lever? Does the adjusting screw turn on itself when the piston is compressed?

See this page, and this page.
IP: Logged
Formula88
Member
Posts: 53788
From: Raleigh NC
Registered: Jan 2001


Feedback score: (3)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 554
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 02:58 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Formula88Send a Private Message to Formula88Direct Link to This Post
Removing the parking brake lever allows you to compress the piston and the piston then turns the internal screw. The approved method is to turn the piston and let the screw stay stationary. Two different ways of doing the exact same thing. Bottom line is the parking brake mechanism has to screw back into the piston for it to retract.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 05:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Yep, worked. That little nut on the parking brake mechanism was tight. After removing the nut and using the tool I could turn the piston back in clockwise. The stud that the parking brake mech was nutted to had to spin as I tightened, I don't see any way it was going to happen with that still attached. Thanks! Got my rear ones done today.
IP: Logged
PFF
System Bot
kyote
Member
Posts: 1232
From: Germantown, Wisconsin - Metro Milwaukee Area
Registered: Sep 2001


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 05:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for kyoteClick Here to visit kyote's HomePageSend a Private Message to kyoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by pswayne:

Only 88 rear calipers should be turned in. The others compress in, but the parking brake lever must be taken off.


Ummmm..... no... I have to turn in mine..and I have an '86....

------------------

'86 Fastback SE 5 spd -'94 HD Electra Glide Cassic -'99 Chevy K-1500 Z-71

IP: Logged
Hudini
Member
Posts: 9030
From: Tennessee
Registered: Feb 2006


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 165
Rate this member

Report this Post09-09-2007 06:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for HudiniSend a Private Message to HudiniDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by pswayne:

See this page, and this page.


Cool, good read. The actuator screw does (supposed to) turn on itself when the parking brake lever is removed from the caliper and the piston is compressed (not turned). As Formula88 said, 2 different ways of accomplishing the same thing.
IP: Logged
User00013170
Member
Posts: 33617
From:
Registered: May 2006


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 224
User on Probation

Report this Post09-09-2007 07:42 PM Click Here to See the Profile for User00013170Send a Private Message to User00013170Direct Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by pswayne:

Only 88 rear calipers should be turned in. The others compress in, but the parking brake lever must be taken off.


The rears on both my 87's also turn in. ( and have to take the lever off too.. )

IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-15-2007 10:16 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
OK, had stuff all put back together and while driving noticed teh brkes aren't that great. The rears are doing nothing. Whats going on? I turned them in as said above in order to put the new pads on, but it seems the piston isn't moving at all on either rear caliper.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 08:26 AM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
My front brakes seem to be doing all the work, and I tried on gravel hitting the brakes hard and the fronts lock up instantly while the back wheels just roll. Is there something you are supposed to do special, I have not had a car that required the caliper pistons turned in before like these were?
IP: Logged
dvlmn
Member
Posts: 223
From: Everett, WA, USA
Registered: Jun 2007


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 08:28 AM Click Here to See the Profile for dvlmnSend a Private Message to dvlmnDirect Link to This Post
not trying to hijack at all but i have the same problem and my e-brake is diconnected at the back somewhere havent looked at it yet but help on this subject seems to be needed by a few ppl

------------------
The Devil/El Diablo

My Cardomain
My Photobucket(pix of my car and things i hope to add)

IP: Logged
jstricker
Member
Posts: 12956
From: Russell, KS USA
Registered: Apr 2002


Feedback score:    (11)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 370
Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 09:34 AM Click Here to See the Profile for jstrickerSend a Private Message to jstrickerDirect Link to This Post
The E Brake adjusts the rear brakes. By turning them in you have too much clearance now for them to work properly and they need to be adjusted. Go to Ogre's Cave and look for brakes under body and chassis. A link to the cave is also at the top of the page. If you follow the instructions there you should be able to get your rear brakes properly adjusted.

John Stricker
 
quote
Originally posted by 2.5:

My front brakes seem to be doing all the work, and I tried on gravel hitting the brakes hard and the fronts lock up instantly while the back wheels just roll. Is there something you are supposed to do special, I have not had a car that required the caliper pistons turned in before like these were?


IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 02:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Thanks, I thought there must be some screwing back in or something I need to do. Although they fit real tight on there with no visible clearance. I'll check out the link and see, maybe I need to tighten the nut on the back.

P.S. My ebrake didn't seem safe to use so I disconnected it as well, while redoing my brakes.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 02:25 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post

2.5

43235 posts
Member since May 2007
How do I search the cave, or find brake related info?
IP: Logged
formulamoe
Member
Posts: 126
From: Waipahu, HI
Registered: May 2005


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post09-17-2007 05:30 PM Click Here to See the Profile for formulamoeSend a Private Message to formulamoeDirect Link to This Post
just pull the parking brake while you have your foot on the pedal. you may have to do it a couple dozen times but that is how you adjust the rear brakes. cycle the brake pedal and parking brake. you must hook you cable back up or do it by hand back at the caliper.
IP: Logged
PFF
System Bot
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-18-2007 02:00 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Well I disconnected the E brake because it wasn't working anyway, would the procedure just be: put teh Ebrake lever back on and pull it back and forth while the wife pumps the brake pedal? Car running I assume?

Thanks so far
IP: Logged
spark1
Member
Posts: 11159
From: Benton County, OR
Registered: Dec 2002


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 175
Rate this member

Report this Post09-18-2007 06:05 PM Click Here to See the Profile for spark1Send a Private Message to spark1Direct Link to This Post
Reminds me of a quote from Shawshank Redemption: "Mr. Hadley, do you trust your wife?"

IP: Logged
fieroluv
Member
Posts: 1951
From: Ft Wayne, IN USA
Registered: Jul 2002


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 52
Rate this member

Report this Post09-18-2007 07:56 PM Click Here to See the Profile for fieroluvSend a Private Message to fieroluvDirect Link to This Post

If the ebrake doesn't work properly, wouldn't it be better to spend the twenty bucks and buy a cable to replace the cable that is bad?

Or if it's the calipers that are bad, which is usually the case, due to lack of use. You might need to rebuild the caliper to get your ebrake to work properly again.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-19-2007 08:00 AM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
So you pretty much need a functioning Ebrake in order to change your rear pads, and have them work?
IP: Logged
Formula88
Member
Posts: 53788
From: Raleigh NC
Registered: Jan 2001


Feedback score: (3)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 554
Rate this member

Report this Post09-19-2007 10:25 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Formula88Send a Private Message to Formula88Direct Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by 2.5:

So you pretty much need a functioning Ebrake in order to change your rear pads, and have them work?


Yes.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-20-2007 08:43 AM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
I may have a seperate problem? I was trying to see if they are working in back, by having it on jackstands, wheels off, and running it in 1st gear, then applying brakes. The passenger side rotor stops spinning instantly, but the drivers side actually speeds up when I apply the brake. I assume this is because it transferred the driving power to the drivers side when the passenger side stopped. How can I do a real test?

Also, I see the rear disks are dark colored where the pad rubs, it fit that tight, they must be lightly rubbing while driving, its not enough to slow the car down while rolling even on a very slight incline so I can't imagine it was bad, could it have ruined the pads and how could I tell?
I am now wondering if the brake calipers function ok but the pads were cooked and have no stopping power?
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-20-2007 07:35 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post

2.5

43235 posts
Member since May 2007
Bump
IP: Logged
spark1
Member
Posts: 11159
From: Benton County, OR
Registered: Dec 2002


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 175
Rate this member

Report this Post09-21-2007 01:27 AM Click Here to See the Profile for spark1Send a Private Message to spark1Direct Link to This Post
If you cannot compress the piston with the brake lever removed, you have a bad caliper and it should be replaced. If you have to remove the brake lever to screw the piston in, you have a bad caliper and it should be replaced.

The internal caliper parts are probably locked together like a jammed nut on a bolt, most likely caused by trying to compress the piston without first removing the lever.

Note that the lever is the only thing preventing the splined shaft from rotating into the piston when the lever moves in the release direction. You can try replacing the lever with a large washer and attach a flat wrench to the hex of the shaft with the retaining nut. Turn the wrench in the direction that would cause the piston to retract until the shaft turns freely. If it doesn’t, the caliper is a lost cause.

Next, turn the shaft in the operate direction till the pads touch the rotor. Reattach the lever in a position that is about 1/4" off the return stop if possible. A little more is OK but less is not. Then reinstall the lever spring (not the cable) and “snap” the lever against the stop a few times until movement of 1/4" or less off the stop will lock the rotor. The lever should freely return to the stop by pressure from the spring. If this works, the caliper is adjusted and will work for a while till the pads wear some. edit: Reattach the cable. You need an operating hand brake that is used often to keep the pads adjusted.

Also, don’t file off the “bumps” on the pads. They are there to keep the piston rotating when the e-brake is applied. The tool you used to rotate the piston into the caliper is used to line up the holes in the piston with the bumps on the pad.

[This message has been edited by spark1 (edited 09-21-2007).]

IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-21-2007 08:05 AM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Wow. Do any shops know how to do this? I give up. I can't believe how complicated that is, thanks for the info though. If anyone out there lives in MN and knows how to do this I will pay you to. Or if you know about any shops that are good with Fieros.

[This message has been edited by 2.5 (edited 09-21-2007).]

IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post09-21-2007 12:59 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post

2.5

43235 posts
Member since May 2007
 
quote
Originally posted by spark1:

If you cannot compress the piston with the brake lever removed, you have a bad caliper and it should be replaced. If you have to remove the brake lever to screw the piston in, you have a bad caliper and it should be replaced.

The internal caliper parts are probably locked together like a jammed nut on a bolt, most likely caused by trying to compress the piston without first removing the lever.

Note that the lever is the only thing preventing the splined shaft from rotating into the piston when the lever moves in the release direction. You can try replacing the lever with a large washer and attach a flat wrench to the hex of the shaft with the retaining nut. Turn the wrench in the direction that would cause the piston to retract until the shaft turns freely. If it doesn’t, the caliper is a lost cause.

Next, turn the shaft in the operate direction till the pads touch the rotor. Reattach the lever in a position that is about 1/4" off the return stop if possible. A little more is OK but less is not. Then reinstall the lever spring (not the cable) and “snap” the lever against the stop a few times until movement of 1/4" or less off the stop will lock the rotor. The lever should freely return to the stop by pressure from the spring. If this works, the caliper is adjusted and will work for a while till the pads wear some. edit: Reattach the cable. You need an operating hand brake that is used often to keep the pads adjusted.

Also, don’t file off the “bumps” on the pads. They are there to keep the piston rotating when the e-brake is applied. The tool you used to rotate the piston into the caliper is used to line up the holes in the piston with the bumps on the pad.


OK tell me what I did wrong...
I took off the Ebrake lever, and nut. I used the tool to compress the piston turning it clockwise until all teh way in. I put the pads in the caliper, and pushed it on the rotor, it fit quite tight, no turning anything back in til they reach the rotor needed. Thats all I did, I left the lever and nut off the back of the caliper. Bolten the caliper on and went. Thats when I drove my trip and it felt like there were no rear brakes, I tested as said above by hitting them hard on gravel and ther rears did not lock up. So now I tried using the lever to "open" and "close" the E brake mechanism, other details are listed above. Did I not do anything that should have been done?

[This message has been edited by 2.5 (edited 09-21-2007).]

IP: Logged
PFF
System Bot
Tiny
Member
Posts: 361
From: Bath, Maine
Registered: Oct 2007


Feedback score: (3)
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post10-17-2007 03:42 PM Click Here to See the Profile for TinyClick Here to visit Tiny's HomePageSend a Private Message to TinyDirect Link to This Post
ok so whats this special tool to get this working? sorry I may have missed it somewhere in the thred
IP: Logged
Indiana_resto_guy
Member
Posts: 7158
From: Shelbyville, IN USA
Registered: Jul 2000


Feedback score:    (15)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 163
Rate this member

Report this Post10-17-2007 07:45 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Indiana_resto_guySend a Private Message to Indiana_resto_guyDirect Link to This Post
Did you bleed the rears when you were done with installing the caliper back on?
When you remove the e-brake nut and lever air can enter the caliper.
IP: Logged
2.5
Member
Posts: 43235
From: Southern MN
Registered: May 2007


Feedback score: (1)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 184
Rate this member

Report this Post10-18-2007 08:35 AM Click Here to See the Profile for 2.5Send a Private Message to 2.5Direct Link to This Post
Hey guys I had my rears done at a shop. My Calipers needed replacing. If you saw and heard rust particles crunching when you turned yuors in you may need new ones too. The tool to turnm them in is available for use at Autozones for a returnable deposit. My Ebrake cable needs replacing too, if your Ebrake does not function properly, you may not be able to get your rear brakes working without replacing teh Ebrake cables first.
IP: Logged
Tom Slick
Member
Posts: 4342
From: Alvarado, TX
Registered: May 2003


Feedback score:    (24)
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 66
Rate this member

Report this Post01-06-2008 04:25 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Tom SlickSend a Private Message to Tom SlickDirect Link to This Post
bump, so i can save it.
IP: Logged
rourke_87_T-Top
Member
Posts: 1347
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jan 2009


Feedback score:    (9)
Leave feedback

Rate this member

Report this Post03-15-2009 05:29 AM Click Here to See the Profile for rourke_87_T-TopSend a Private Message to rourke_87_T-TopDirect Link to This Post
I just use Channel locks, ( monkey grips ) to rotate the piston inside the rear caliper, I think turn couterclockwise, I forget but you will be able to see if they are going in. just be careful not to chew up the seal.
IP: Logged
Marvin McInnis
Member
Posts: 11599
From: ~ Kansas City, USA
Registered: Apr 2002


Feedback score: N/A
Leave feedback





Total ratings: 227
Rate this member

Report this Post03-15-2009 09:46 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Marvin McInnisClick Here to visit Marvin McInnis's HomePageSend a Private Message to Marvin McInnisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by 2.5:

OK tell me what I did wrong...



See your own first post:

 
quote
Originally posted by 2.5:

I am using a big clamp, and even a box end wrench as an extension to turn the clamp, but the piston won't go in.




 
quote

why do the inner brake pads have those little bumps on the back in the middle, can I file them off to make it fit easier?



No. The bumps are there to keep the pistons from turning during normal operation. Don't file them off.


IP: Logged



All times are ET (US)

T H I S   I S   A N   A R C H I V E D   T O P I C
  

Contact Us | Back To Main Page

Advertizing on PFF | Fiero Parts Vendors
PFF Merchandise | Fiero Gallery
Real-Time Chat | Fiero Related Auctions on eBay



Copyright (c) 1999, C. Pennock