First disconnect the battery
Then make sure the two nuts on the power distribution post are tight. The power distribution posts are located directly below C500, the large wire connector right next to the battery (assuming 85-88). Yes the two nuts are different sized (and SAE not Metric)
If 84, then check to make sure where the positive battery cable connects to the starter is tight. These nuts are hot electrically with the battery attached so DO NOT do this with the battery still connected. Then take a wire brush and clean the surfaces of both terminals of the battery and the surface of the battery cable that connects to the battery.
Reassemble and most likely your problems will be solved.
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Under the EGR cap is a diaphragm. If the cap rotates most likely the diaphragm is crap. Test this by disconnecting the EGR vacuum line. Then reach under and with most EGR valves there are holes and you can push the EGR diaphragm up towards the cap. Then cover the vacuum port and release the diaphragm. It should hold until you release your finger off of the vacuum port. If the diaphragm returns and doesn't hold the vacuum it is bad.
The EGR valve will get HOT on the bottom with the engine running.
If it's good replace the screws. If it is bad of course replace the valve. Check the valve with it still on the engine. Do the vacuum test first with the engine cold. If you do have to replace the EGR valve get the gasket that also goes under the EGR valve block since you will also disturb it.
[This message has been edited by phonedawgz (edited 02-22-2015).]