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I can't find my parasitic draw... please help by I_N_J
Started on: 03-04-2017 06:11 PM
Replies: 44 (3623 views)
Last post by: ag9123 on 03-18-2017 09:38 AM
I_N_J
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Report this Post03-04-2017 06:11 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Today I found that I have a parasitic draw. And a pretty bad one at that, 250 mah. I tested by hooking up a multimeter and pulling fuses. The problem is, none of the fuses were causing the draw. I pulled each and every fuse underneath the dash, as well as the dingy thing and the two other relays in the "convenience center" under the passenger side dash. I am totally at a loss for how to find this draw now. I read that there was another fuse box behind the battery, but all I found was a big electrical connector and a couple of terminals. How can I find this draw?

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Car is a 1985 4 cylinder 5 speed.

Thanks
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Report this Post03-04-2017 06:38 PM Click Here to See the Profile for wgpierceSend a Private Message to wgpierceEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Have you tried removing the alternator wire yet? You should do that too.
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Report this Post03-04-2017 08:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Just tried the alternator cables. Also pulled my headlight relays. No luck still.
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Report this Post03-04-2017 08:56 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Gall757Send a Private Message to Gall757Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
The headlight motors are not on a fuse....they are on a fusable link.....so unplug them and see what happens.
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I_N_J
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Report this Post03-04-2017 09:02 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Gall757:

The headlight motors are not on a fuse....they are on a fusable link.....so unplug them and see what happens.


I believe I did unplug those as well. It was just one wire that has a break where it clips? I'll double check tomorrow.

After going through my manual I'm going to try disconnecting the starter and ignition switch, but I'm done for the night.

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Report this Post03-04-2017 09:40 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Pulling 3 HL relays kills the whole HL lift setup.
You cannot unplug a fusible link.

ECM had a link in engine bay w/ connector to reset the ECM. pull that plug.

250ma is often a small light on... trunk is common.

disconnect alternator under C500 or Alt's bolt and connector.
Bad diode etc can kill the battery,

See my Cave, Battery Leaches

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I_N_J
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Report this Post03-05-2017 09:58 AM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by theogre:

Pulling 3 HL relays kills the whole HL lift setup.
You cannot unplug a fusible link.

ECM had a link in engine bay w/ connector to reset the ECM. pull that plug.

250ma is often a small light on... trunk is common.

disconnect alternator under C500 or Alt's bolt and connector.
Bad diode etc can kill the battery,

See my Cave, Battery Leaches



I disconnected the ECM. No change.

My car does not have a trunk light. I pulled the light out of the front lid a while ago too, and no interior lights are on.

Pulled off the cables on the lighter. No change.

Pulled both cables off of the alternator, no change.

Pulled every cable and relay I could find up by the headlights, no change.

I don't know what else there is to look for...
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Report this Post03-05-2017 10:04 AM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Original radio? Some aftermarket alarm/immobiliser systems installed? Checked a known circuit to see if meter is showing correct values?
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I_N_J
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Report this Post03-05-2017 10:09 AM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

Original radio? Some aftermarket alarm/immobiliser systems installed? Checked a known circuit to see if meter is showing correct values?


Not original radio, but very similar OEM GM radio. Pulled the fuse on that and no change. No other aftermarket things installed. Fairly certain the meter is right, as the car does die when sitting, but I'll double check.

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Report this Post03-05-2017 10:33 AM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Sometimes radios are installed unfused at all by mysterious "previous owners". So I would pull the whole radio out just to be sure as the fuse that powers it might not be the one you think.

Situations like these are easier with a low-current clamp meter. Something like this but it is pretty expensive if you only will use it once...

https://www.amazon.com/CM10...-Meter/dp/B001TCWL1E

[This message has been edited by cebix (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 11:00 AM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

Sometimes radios are installed unfused at all by mysterious "previous owners". So I would pull the whole radio out just to be sure as the fuse that powers it might not be the one you think.

Situations like these are easier with a low-current clamp meter. Something like this but it is pretty expensive if you only will use it once...

https://www.amazon.com/CM10...-Meter/dp/B001TCWL1E



This is good advice, I will try that, thanks.


Meanwhile I've pulled the headlight and dimmer switches, no problem. Pulled another relay that was in the engine bay on the drivers side fierwall. Not sure what it was, but it wasn't the problem. Pulled the backup light switch, nope. pulled the IAC connector... no issue. etc. I've just been pulling whatever I can find. I found that when I pull the top small stud off of the block behind the battery, my draw dissapears. But as far as I can tell, the only thing that eliminates is the starter.

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Report this Post03-05-2017 11:11 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Gall757Send a Private Message to Gall757Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
The top stud on the power distribution block has fusable links A and B. They power lots of things.

The starter solenoid is powered by link A....so it could be the problem.

[This message has been edited by Gall757 (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 11:27 AM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Gall757:

The top stud on the power distribution block has fusable links A and B. They power lots of things.

The starter solenoid is powered by link A....so it could be the problem.



damn... I saw that the main positive cable went to the starter and assumed that was all.

I'll go check that right now.

I pulled the radio and fan switch, no change.

Lets see if this starter Solenoid is the problem...
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Report this Post03-05-2017 11:38 AM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post

I_N_J

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Nope, not the starter. So now I've disconnected everything that I've been able to find and haven't had any results... I'm totally lost.

Okay, so according to that fierocave link "You should have no more than 250 ma (milliamps) with just the ECM and radio memory draw."

I have right at 250ma, but that really seems high to me, and I know that my car dies when sitting for a day.

[This message has been edited by I_N_J (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Gall757Send a Private Message to Gall757Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Fusable Link B is mostly headlight motors and switch. They are often the problem, so you may want to see if you missed something there. Other items on A are the heater fan relay and the radiator fan relay.
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:13 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
I have less than 10mA draw on my '85 duke when nothing's running. Then again 250mA after 24h is "only" 6Ah, so that should not totally kill your battery unless sitting for approximately a week (if you have a good 50+Ah battery).

Just disconnecting the one wire blue connector does NOT disconnect the motors from the battery. It only prevents them from going up, but they are still powered.

[This message has been edited by cebix (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
So I'm thinking... I know that if I start the car and only run it for a few minutes, so it doesn't warm up, then shut it off, the fuel pump keeps running for a couple seconds. Could the relay be causing my parasitic draw? I know it runs without the car in run for a few seconds on cold shut down, so that kinda makes sense, right?

The only problem is I don't know where to find the relay for the fuel pump. could anyone point me to where it is?
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:15 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
The fuel pump relay is on the engine bay wall right behind the driver's headrest.
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:19 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post

cebix

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Another thought - maybe the 250mA you see is intermittent. Sounds like it could be the headlight motors thermal switch.

Do you have arcing when you put on the negative battery terminal on? If you open up the front hood can you hear the motors "clicking" from time to time by themselves? Are they warm?
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:19 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

I have less than 10mA draw on my '85 duke when nothing's running. Then again 250mA after 24h is "only" 6Ah, so that should not totally kill your battery unless sitting for approximately a week (if you have a good 50+Ah battery).

Just disconnecting the one wire blue connector does NOT disconnect the motors from the battery. It only prevents them from going up, but they are still powered.



It doesn't totally kill the battery, but the car doesn't have enough power to start. It'll crank slowly a little bit and then stop.

I was not aware of that with the motor wires. Does disconnecting the relays disconnect them fully? I did do that. If not, I'll have to figure out where to disconnect those.

Also found my fuel pump relay. That's not it.
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Yeah, pulling the relays by the motors themselves disconnects them fully unless someone messed with the wiring.

You said you don't have any trunk lights... any LEDs installed anywhere?
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

Yeah, pulling the relays by the motors themselves disconnects them fully unless someone messed with the wiring.

You said you don't have any trunk lights... any LEDs installed anywhere?


Nope.

I plugged back in the battery and listened to the motors. I did not hear any clicking. Gonna leave it plugged in for a while and see if they get warm.

Also pulled the radiator fan relay. No change.

I don't understand what else there is in this car that could be drawing power...
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Report this Post03-05-2017 12:37 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Gall757Send a Private Message to Gall757Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Oil pressure switch? I dunno where it gets its power.

nevermind....it's fused with the fuel pump.

[This message has been edited by Gall757 (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 01:31 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
If you really pulled ALL the fuses and the current was still there...

The only originally further unfused circuits under fusible link B are the headlight motors. Are you sure you pulled the motor relays and not just the isolation relay?

How are you actually measuring the amps?

[This message has been edited by cebix (edited 03-05-2017).]

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Report this Post03-05-2017 04:19 PM Click Here to See the Profile for SpoonSend a Private Message to SpoonEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Have you tried swapping in another (known to be good) battery and testing for amp draw? Have you had a draw down test on your battery? Walmart does it for free.
Has your battery ever been frozen before? This can bend plates and short out cells.

Case in point.. I unwittingly put a AAA battery in my pant pocket. A while later I felt something like a bee sting on the side of my leg but there was no bee. Lesson learned, even a AAA battery can short out when you have a pocket full of change.

Spoon

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Report this Post03-05-2017 07:42 PM Click Here to See the Profile for mike-ohioClick Here to visit mike-ohio's HomePageSend a Private Message to mike-ohioEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
I also have a later model Pontiac firebird GM radio with CD player.
The radios have two power connections. One is always on and the other is with the key.
My radio was drawing .250A with the key off. Since the car sits for weeks at a time the battery was getting low from sitting.
Pull the radio to make sure someone did not run the always on power connection around the fuse box,
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Report this Post03-05-2017 08:21 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Gall757Send a Private Message to Gall757Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by mike-ohio:

I also have a later model Pontiac firebird GM radio with CD player.
The radios have two power connections. One is always on and the other is with the key.
My radio was drawing .250A with the key off. Since the car sits for weeks at a time the battery was getting low from sitting.
Pull the radio to make sure someone did not run the always on power connection around the fuse box,


Correct. There is an orange wire to the BAT fuse and a yellow wire to the RADIO fuse.....(or there should be.)
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Report this Post03-05-2017 09:24 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

If you really pulled ALL the fuses and the current was still there...

The only originally further unfused circuits under fusible link B are the headlight motors. Are you sure you pulled the motor relays and not just the isolation relay?

How are you actually measuring the amps?



I am not sure. I pulled the relays right next to the headlight buckets, I"ll have to check and make sure I'm not missing the motor ones.

As for the battery, it has been load tested. Several times. It is still good, or so say the guys at the parts store.

As for the radio, I did totally pull that out and got no change.

I did pull each and every fuse, but I did it one at a time. I did not test it with no fuses in at all, though I was watching the current while pulling fuses so I don't think it would make any difference.

Are the relays right next to the headlight buckets the correct ones? Or should I be looking elsewhere?


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Report this Post03-05-2017 11:13 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by I_N_J:
Nope, not the starter. So now I've disconnected everything that I've been able to find and haven't had any results... I'm totally lost.

Okay, so according to that fierocave link "You should have no more than 250 ma (milliamps) with just the ECM and radio memory draw."

I have right at 250ma, but that really seems high to me, and I know that my car dies when sitting for a day.
Have you tested the Battery?
250ma is 1/4 amp and shouldn't kill the battery in a day.

Could be 250ma quote has typo errors... (That cave page is archived and won't be fixed.)
 
quote
we suggest a 25-milliamp draw is normal and anything that exceeds 100-milliamps indicates an electrical issue that needs to be addressed.
https://www.optimabatteries...ormal-parasitic-draw

You remove allot and still have same isn't ECM and others.

AC/DC amp clamp meter can save a lot of time but maybe too small to register...
If you have wire... loop around the arm when open then read. looping can add more amps the meter reads so don't freakout.
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Report this Post03-06-2017 12:30 AM Click Here to See the Profile for TweederSend a Private Message to TweederEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by cebix:

Do you have arcing when you put on the negative battery terminal on? If you open up the front hood can you hear the motors "clicking" from time to time by themselves? Are they warm?


Any more on what causes the arcing?

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Report this Post03-06-2017 11:11 AM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Tweeder:


Any more on what causes the arcing?



A high current draw or a short circuit. A single arc is ok as it's just inrush current but constant arcing is bad.

Please explain how exactly are you measuring your amps?
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Report this Post03-07-2017 08:21 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Sorry for the late response, I've been pretty busy.

To my knowledge the battery is good. I haven't personally load tested it, but I did have it load tested several times at an auto parts store.

I'm testing amps by removing the positive battery cable, then setting my multimeter to amps and touching one contact to the battery terminal and one to the cable.

is that the correct way of doing it?
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Report this Post03-07-2017 08:40 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Neils88Send a Private Message to Neils88Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by I_N_J:

Sorry for the late response, I've been pretty busy.

To my knowledge the battery is good. I haven't personally load tested it, but I did have it load tested several times at an auto parts store.

I'm testing amps by removing the positive battery cable, then setting my multimeter to amps and touching one contact to the battery terminal and one to the cable.

is that the correct way of doing it?


That is the correct way to check current.
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Report this Post03-07-2017 10:30 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Dennis LaGruaSend a Private Message to Dennis LaGruaEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Just experienced a similar problem on my wife's car. Her battery would drain overnight to the point where the engine would not turn over in the morning. It was a repetitive problem that happened 4 days in a row. There was a current draw but it could not be isolated UNTIL I checked the battery. Measuring across the negative terminal and the battery surface and I was getting a voltage of about 8V. What was happening was that there was current pathway between the terminals caused by acid over spill from the battery . Thoroughly cleaned the battery top with a water and baking soda wash , then dried it with paper towels. No more voltage measurements on the battery top and the car has started up each morning with no further issues.

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Report this Post03-08-2017 12:41 AM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by I_N_J:
To my knowledge the battery is good. I haven't personally load tested it, but I did have it load tested several times at an auto parts store.
Simple load test often fails to find many battery problems.

Test it w/ computer test. Does more than load test.

Repeatedly drain the battery so can't start can weaken or kill it quick.
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Report this Post03-08-2017 08:17 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Chris EddySend a Private Message to Chris EddyEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Some further ideas for you to try..
You are correct to disconnect the wire and put the amp meter in series with the wire. Make sure that you note the difference between amps, milli-amps, and micro-amps on your meter.
You measured current on the battery wire. Is it possible to get separate measurements on the fuse links on their current draw?
When you put the meter on the battery wire, can you turn on one thing, such as dome light, and get a sensible reading on it?
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Report this Post03-10-2017 07:17 PM Click Here to See the Profile for I_N_JSend a Private Message to I_N_JEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by theogre:

Simple load test often fails to find many battery problems.

Test it w/ computer test. Does more than load test.

Repeatedly drain the battery so can't start can weaken or kill it quick.



Unfortunately I don't have the resources to do this.

I'm beginning to revert back to my original theory of battery problems though, and here's why...

I haven't been able to try any of the other suggested tests, as I've needed to drive the car this week, so I've just been driving around with a self-jumper pack. Today I noticed something... I got home from work at around 6 last night, and went to start the car this morning at around 9:30. I put it in run, and looked at the voltage gauge that I put in there. It was giving me a solid 12 volts. I tried starting it. It slowly cranked before giving up, but the voltage was still at around 10 volts at that point. I threw on the jumper pack, and put it back in run and looked at the gauge. It was exactly where the battery had been. 12 volts on the money, and yet, when I pushed the key this time, it started right up. So the battery has got the voltage, but it's not putting out the amperage to turn over.

Don't get me wrong, I am not even close to an expert electrically, but the battery was still at 12 volts this morning, yet the car would not start.

Would anyone else care to interpret these symptoms? I haven't checked on that parasitic draw lately, but were it the cause of my issues, shouldn't the battery have lost voltage overnight?
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olejoedad
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Report this Post03-10-2017 08:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for olejoedadSend a Private Message to olejoedadEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Symptoms of a dying cell in your battery.
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theogre
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Report this Post03-10-2017 09:49 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
battery right after engine running will have 13+v.
full charge = 12.6-13v for most. up to ~13.5 for some.

Battery can be "dead" @ 12v and more so when one cell is bad. (12v battery have 6 2.1v cells)
Give away is 10v after attempt to start... Means at least 1 cell is bad.

I just replaced battery in my UPS for computer. 12v battery so bad got hot and puts out <3v.
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cebix
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Report this Post03-11-2017 12:28 PM Click Here to See the Profile for cebixSend a Private Message to cebixEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Yeah, voltage means nothing on a battery without load. So have you actually tried putting in a known good battery to see if the cars run good again?
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