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Brake proportioning valve by Duck 1
Started on: 02-06-2023 12:23 PM
Replies: 13 (349 views)
Last post by: ArthurPeale on 02-10-2023 01:10 PM
Duck 1
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Report this Post02-06-2023 12:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Duck 1Send a Private Message to Duck 1Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Any way to free up the sliding valve part of this ? Is there a replacement valve for my 88 Fiero GT ?
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theogre
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Report this Post02-06-2023 12:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
See my Cave, Combination Valve

The spool has 3 or more seals and doesn't move very easy to start.

The spool should return to normal to turn off the Brake Light when both circuits have full pressure again. May have to "pump the pedal" hard and a few times to "reset" the spool.

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Duck 1
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Report this Post02-06-2023 03:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Duck 1Send a Private Message to Duck 1Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Thanks for getting back to me. I tried the pumping on brake pedal but nothing happened. I took the emergency brake handle apart and cleaned all parts, put it back together an still have red dash light Took the sensor wire connector wire off and still have red light. Is there a way to remove the internal spool valve to clean it ?
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theogre
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Report this Post02-06-2023 05:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
⚠️ Warning: Do Not drive the car until fixed.

The Spool doesn't move w/o some problems w/ the brakes and you pushing the pedal to force it to move.
In most cars, you have to push pedal harder then normal braking to stop the car in light traffic.
You can't move the spool during most brake bleeding including "Pedal Method" that causes more problems.

If you did "Pedal Bleeding..." May have stuffed the MC secondary piston and turn on Fail switch because Front brakes are "dead" w/o leaking. IOW The MC is now F'd and B-light will stay On because the Combi spool is doing its job.
See my Cave, Bleeding MC notes & Quick Take-up notes

When that happens, the brake pedal and MC seems to work normal because rear brakes and MC primary still works and maybe you get some low pedal not like rear brakes w/ bad calipers.

--- Otherwise ---

Unplug what "sensor?"

You unplug the switch on the combi valve?
If so then your problem is Not the switch or spool but wiring or other problems.

You mess w/ P-brake lever...
Even if that switch works, P-brake hand lever won't shut off B-light unless have Cable Tension to pull the ratchet that operates the switch.
Get help so someone pull and release the P-brakes
Go in back of car and pull on main cable while helper release handle.

Or maybe close and just pulling the main cable can shut off the switch and light.

 
quote
Originally posted by Duck 1:
Is there a way to remove the internal spool valve to clean it ?
No. Taking apart a combi valve often causes more problems and must bleed all calipers after this and often those bleeders have frozen.

But You can remove the switch w/o causing problems because of 2 of seals on the spool. Pull the switch, plug in the wire to it, and light should still be off if is the spool has moved.

While very rare, the combi switch can fail or have other issues and keep light on.
Maybe Can see the notch in the spool too when switch is out.

⚠️ Warning: If you see liquid in the hole when the switch is out... Is likely the combi valve is trash and have to find good used one now.
Liquid is Water getting in thru the switch or B-fluid leaking out from same 2 seals letting you to remove the switch.

[This message has been edited by theogre (edited 02-06-2023).]

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sanderson231
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Report this Post02-06-2023 09:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sanderson231Send a Private Message to sanderson231Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Duck 1:

Thanks for getting back to me. I tried the pumping on brake pedal but nothing happened. I took the emergency brake handle apart and cleaned all parts, put it back together an still have red dash light Took the sensor wire connector wire off and still have red light. Is there a way to remove the internal spool valve to clean it ?


If you have unplugged the switch on the proportioning valve there are two possibilities; one is a ground in the wiring to the switch and two the parking brake switch is causing the brake light to illuminate. Plus if you remove the switch from the proportioning valve you should be able to see or feel the4 groove that the switch feeler rides in to verify that the shuttle is centered.

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formerly known as sanderson
1984 Quad 4
1886 SE 2.8L
1988 4.9L Cadillac
1988 3800 Supercharged

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Duck 1
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Report this Post02-07-2023 08:45 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Duck 1Send a Private Message to Duck 1Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Thanks for all that information. I removed the valve switch and there was NO fluid of any kind. While I had the switch out I ran a continuity check on it and it checked out good. When removing the emergency brake assembly I noticed some light rust . I completely disassembled the brake handle and did a complete cleaning and light sanding. Using my multimeter I checked the green ground wire and switch operation which both checked good. With all visible checks performed , today I am going to refill the brake fluid reservoir, bleed the brakes again and try kicking the brake pedal to see if that will magically make that ##!%&*# red dash light go off , wish me luck, because I do not know what else to check !
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Patrick
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Report this Post02-07-2023 07:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for PatrickSend a Private Message to PatrickEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Duck 1:

I removed the valve switch and there was NO fluid of any kind.


Nor should there be.



Was the spool off-center, thus triggering the switch? If so, did you manually center it? I took mine apart years ago when I first got my '84. The previous owner had somehow got a small piece of rubber jammed in the spool of the combination valve.

[This message has been edited by Patrick (edited 02-07-2023).]

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sanderson231
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Report this Post02-07-2023 10:05 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sanderson231Send a Private Message to sanderson231Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
There are two switches that can cause the brake light to illuminate; 1) the proportioning valve switch and 2) the parking brake switch.

If you disconnect the proportioning valve switch and test the tan/wht wire with the ignition switch on you should see 12 volts. If there is not power at this wire then there is a ground in the wiring between the light and the connector (most likely place is the foil inside the receptacles for the wiring harness plugs to the instrument panel) and that will cause the brake warning light to stay on. If there is 12 volts at the connector then it points to the parking brake switch. I know from personal experience that it is possible for this switch to stay closed even if the emergency brake is released. Pull the connector and test the continuity through this switch with the parking brake released. It should be open. There could also be a ground in the wiring between the light and switch in this circuit.

------------------
formerly known as sanderson
1984 Quad 4
1886 SE 2.8L
1988 4.9L Cadillac
1988 3800 Supercharged

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Duck 1
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Report this Post02-09-2023 03:03 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Duck 1Send a Private Message to Duck 1Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Took the plug off of the pro. valve. Put a test light in the center hole and put the other test light wire against the other switch wire in the plug . There is no power getting to the por. valve switch plug. What is this foil you are talking about in the wiring harness and where exactly is it located ?
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theogre
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Report this Post02-09-2023 06:28 PM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
The plugs for B-light should have "12v" when the I-key is on.
For Combi valve, just short the "pin" and light on. Plug in the switch when out of the valve should be Off until you push the tip.

Note: If have Power Lock for Rear Deck and manual transmission...
That uses P-brake wiring to work and if the relay have problems may keep the B-light On.
Find small relay under the dash and unplug it.
Same size & shape as Horn relay maybe dif color.
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sanderson231
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Report this Post02-09-2023 08:45 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sanderson231Send a Private Message to sanderson231Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Duck 1:

Took the plug off of the pro. valve. Put a test light in the center hole and put the other test light wire against the other switch wire in the plug . There is no power getting to the por. valve switch plug. What is this foil you are talking about in the wiring harness and where exactly is it located ?


My bad - forgot that the brake light is grounded in parallel. As long as the brake light is on you should not see 12+ volts at the center hole of the prop valve connector. There is a 12 volt drop across the brake light so every thing downstream of the light should be a ground. If the brake light stays on with the prop switch unplugged, there is a path to ground somewhere else. The most likely place is the parking brake switch. I know that it is a PITA but you need to unplug the parking brake switch and see if the brake light goes off. If the light goes out the parking brake switch is the culprit. If the light stays on then try unplugging the chime box. A fault in that box could be providing a ground causing the brake light to stay on. If unplugging that does not cause the light to go out then go to the trunk release relay if there is one (ignore if your car in an automatic). The trunk release relay coil is in series with the parking brake switch. This is to prevent using the electric trunk release unless the parking brake is set. If the relay coil has a fault to ground that could cause the brake light to stay on. So the next step is to unplug the trunk release relay. If all this fails to turn off the light then there is a fault in the wiring. The copper foil I mentioned is inside the sockets where the wiring harness plugged into the instrument panel. These can get detached from the socket and cause a cross connection when the plugs are reinserted. If you remove the instrument panel the copper foil is obvious.

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formerly known as sanderson
1984 Quad 4
1886 SE 2.8L
1988 4.9L Cadillac
1988 3800 Supercharged

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Duck 1
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Report this Post02-10-2023 08:08 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Duck 1Send a Private Message to Duck 1Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
I have a automatic so the trunk release relay should not be the issue. The blue chime box (under passengers side dash ) has been unplugged so that eliminates that. Since the brake light stays on it must be in the dash wiring panel as you suggested. All of your suggestions have been very helpful so I guess it's dash removal time , UGH , not looking forward to that !
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theogre
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Report this Post02-10-2023 09:21 AM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Just remove the back cover, Carefully Unplug big connectors then use small mirror or camera to look at copper in the hole. B-light involves mostly bigger one on outer side middle the contacts.
Can't see exactly what other bulbs right now and have to go somewhere can't look up now. Think 1 is another "idiot light" and other go to some dimmer dash lights + or −

[This message has been edited by theogre (edited 02-10-2023).]

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ArthurPeale
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Report this Post02-10-2023 01:10 PM Click Here to See the Profile for ArthurPealeSend a Private Message to ArthurPealeEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by theogre:

Just remove the back cover, Carefully Unplug big connectors then use small mirror or camera to look at copper in the hole. B-light involves mostly bigger one on outer side middle the contacts.
Can't see exactly what other bulbs right now and have to go somewhere can't look up now. Think 1 is another "idiot light" and other go to some dimmer dash lights + or −



What Ogre said, removing the cluster isn't a big deal. While you're in there, may I suggest doing the temperature gauge wiring fix ? You're already 3/4 of the way there, you might as go all the way.
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